PSALM 78
78 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline
your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable: I will
utter dark sayings of old:
3 Which we have heard and known, and our
fathers have told us.
4 We will not hide them from their children,
shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his
strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
5 For he established a testimony in Jacob,
and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should
make them known to their children:
6 That the generation to come might know
them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them
to their children:
7 That they might set their hope in God, and
not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:
8 And might not be as their fathers, a
stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart
aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
.9 The
children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of
battle.
10 They kept not the covenant of God, and
refused to walk in his law;
11 And forgat his works, and his wonders that
he had shewed them.
12 Marvellous things did he in the sight of
their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass
through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
14 In the daytime also he led them with a
cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
15 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and
gave them drink as out of the great depths.
16 He brought streams also out of the rock,
and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 And they sinned yet more against him by
provoking the most High in the wilderness.
18 And they tempted God in their heart by
asking meat for their lust.
19 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can
God furnish a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters
gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide
flesh for his people?
21 Therefore the Lord heard this,
and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up
against Israel;
22 Because they believed not in God, and
trusted not in his salvation:
23 Though he had commanded the clouds from
above, and opened the doors of heaven,
24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat,
and had given them of the corn of heaven.
25 Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat
to the full.
26 He caused an east wind to blow in the
heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and
feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
28 And he let it fall in the midst of their
camp, round about their habitations.
29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for
he gave them their own desire;
30 They were not estranged from their lust.
But while their meat was yet in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew
the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
32 For all this they sinned still, and
believed not for his wondrous works.
33 Therefore their days did he consume in
vanity, and their years in trouble.
34 When he slew them, then they sought him:
and they returned and enquired early after God.
35 And they remembered that God was their
rock, and the high God their redeemer.
36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with
their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
37 For their heart was not right with him,
neither were they stedfast in his covenant.
38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave
their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger
away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
39 For he remembered that they were but flesh;
a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
40 How oft did they provoke him in the
wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
41 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and
limited the Holy One of Israel.
42 They remembered not his hand, nor the day
when he delivered them from the enemy.
43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and
his wonders in the field of Zoan.
44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and
their floods, that they could not drink.
45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them,
which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave also their increase unto the
caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and
their sycomore trees with frost.
48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail,
and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his
anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.
50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not
their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the
chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
52 But made his own people to go forth like
sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 And he led them on safely, so that they
feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And he brought them to the border of his
sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.
55 He cast out the heathen also before them,
and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell
in their tents.
56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high
God, and kept not his testimonies:
57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully
like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
58 For they provoked him to anger with their
high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
59 When God heard this, he was wroth, and
greatly abhorred Israel:
60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of
Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
61 And delivered his strength into captivity,
and his glory into the enemy's hand.
62 He gave his people over also unto the
sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
63 The fire consumed their young men; and
their maidens were not given to marriage.
64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their
widows made no lamentation.
65 Then the Lord awaked as one out
of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder
parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of
Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount
Zion which he loved.
69 And he built his sanctuary like high
palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
70 He chose David also his servant, and took
him from the sheepfolds:
71 From following the ewes great with young he
brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
72 So he fed them according to the integrity
of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
PSALM 78
PRAYER, PRAISE AND PROMISES
A Daily Walk Through The Psalms
By Warren Wiersbe
Verses 1 to 8 – Servants of Tomorrow
We have a responsibility to the next generation.
The psalmist wrote: “We will not hide them from their children, telling to the
generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength and his wonderful
works that he has done” (verse 4).
Why should we share the Word of the Lord with the generation to come? “That they may set their hope in God and not forget the works of God but keep his commandments” (verse 7). That’s preparing them for the future, because hope looks to the future. Christians are born again unto a living hope by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. We know that our Lord is going to return and take us home to heaven. Too many people in the younger generation are setting their hope in money, in government or in their abilities. So we share the blessing of the Lord with the next generation to help them set their hope in him.
Second, we want the next generation to remember
the works of God. How easy it is to forget what he has done for us! Yet if we
keep reminding the next generation, they will remember too. The past must not
be forgotten. Those who forget the past are condemned to repeat its mistakes.
Finally, we must share the things of the Lord with the younger generation so they will keep his commandments. The psalmist wasn’t talking about a legalistic life. He was talking about a loving obedience to the Lord. Yes, we do have a responsibility to the new generation and we fulfil that responsibility by being a good example, by teaching, sharing and encouraging.
You are entrusted with your Christian heritage. When you share with the next generation the Word and works of God, you teach them valuable lessons about how he still works in the lives of his people. Strive to be an example that encourages the next generation to obey the Lord.
Verses 9 to 20 – Always Faithful
The children of Ephraim mentioned in Psalm 78 failed the Lord, and they failed their fellow Israelites when their help was badly needed. “The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. They did not keep the covenant of God; they refused to walk in his law, and forgot his works and his wonders that he had shown them.” (verses 9 to 11)
What a tragedy it is when people fail in their warfare. Jesus warned us about those who look back and do not fulfil the will of God (Luke 9 verse 62). If we are looking back, we cannot plow ahead. And if we look back, we cannot fight as we ought. Yes, there is a spiritual battle going on and we need every soldier. But something was wrong with these warriors. They were unfaithful. Even though they were armed, they turned back in the day of battle.
Something was wrong with their walk. “They did not keep the covenant of God; they refused to walk in his law” (verse 10). That’s where failure always starts. God wanted them to walk in his law that he might help them win the battle, but they would not obey him.
Finally, they forgot what God had done for them. “And forgot his works and his wonders that he had shown them.” (verse 11). Can you imagine forgetting a miracle? If a miracle took place in your life today, you would talk about it until the day the Lord called you home. You’d call a press conference! Think of the miracle God did for his people. But they forgot them. The Ephraimites were undependable on the battlefield because they forgot what he had done for them. They turned against the law of God and they turned from the works of the Lord. Consequently, they were unable to help in his work.
Unfaithfulness is common in people. But not so with God. Faithfulness is part of his character. This truth ought to encourage you if you know the Lord. Be faithful in your walk with him. Remember his works and be a faithful soldier in your battle for him.
Verses 21 – 33 – Futility and Fear
The history of Israel in the Old Testament is really the history of all Christians. Like Israel we have been redeemed through the blood of the Lamb. And like the people of Israel, we are heading for the Promised Land.
What is the one thing you need most on the journey from earth to heaven? Love? Yes, that’s important. Hope? That’s important too. But I think faith is needed most. The one thing you must do is trust God. That’s what the psalmist talks about in this passage. The people would not believe in God and continued to sin. We see the consequence in verse 33: “Therefore their days he consumed in futility and their years in fear.” When the Israelites got to the edge of the Promised Land, they refused to go in. They were at Kadesh-Barnea and would not trust God to lead them. So they had to wander around for some 40 years in vanity and emptiness, struggling with problem after problem.
Unfortunately, many of God’s people are betweeners – they are living between Egypt and Canaan. They have been delivered from bondage by the blood of the Lamb, but they have never entered into their inheritance. They are living between Good Friday and Easter Sunday. They believe that Jesus died on the cross, but they are not living in the power of his resurrection.
Don’t be a betweener today. Consider how God blessed the people of Israel. He sent them manna and fowl to feed them. He provided them with water. But also consider how God disciplined them because of their unbelief. In his patience, however, he finally brought them through. We are like the people of Israel. Our greatest need is to believe God. We don’t live by explanations; we live by praises. Today, while you hear his voice, don’t harden your heart.
Unbelief leads to futility and fear. Perhaps you are a “betweener” today – refusing to trust God’s leading. When Israel believed the promise of God he blessed them. Trust him, obey him and believe him and his blessing will come!
Verses 34 to 39 – Flattery Gets You Nowhere
Flattery is not communication; it is manipulation. We flatter people because we want something from them. It’s bad enough to flatter people, but it’s even worse to flatter God. “Nevertheless they flattered him with their mouth and they lied to him with their tongue; for their heart was not steadfast with him, nor were they faithful in his covenant” (verses 36 and 37)
How do we flatter God? First, when we praise him but don’t mean it. It is so easy to stand in church and sing songs of praise with our minds somewhere else and our hearts not in our singing. We are simply going through an empty ritual. We also flatter God when we make promises to him that we don’t intend to keep. We do this sometimes in our praying.
We flatter God a third way when we pray to him but don’t really seek his will. It’s easy for us to go through routine prayers and make promises “Dear Lord, today I’m going to witness” or “Dear Lord today I’m going to read my bible” or “Dear Lord, today I am not going to yield to that temptation.” But in our hearts we have no intention of following through. We lie to God. So often the Israelites lied to him. They brought sacrifices, hoping to buy God’s blessing. They went through the ritual and the routine of worship, hoping that he would somehow deliver them. They were flattering him – their hearts were not right with God.
What does it mean to have a heart right with God? It means we are honest and open with him. We are sincere, not lying. We tell him just how we feel and exactly what we’re going through. That’s what God wants. He wants us to walk in the light as he is in the light (1 John 1 verse 7) not trying to cover up or excuse our sins, but confessing them. To have our hearts right with the Lord, we must stop flattering God and always deal with him in truth.
God wants you to be open and honest with him. Never flatter him with dishonesty, insincerity or deception. One way to be honest in your relationship with God is to keep your heart clean. Confess your sins instead of trying to cover them. He knows your heart so be truthful in your praying.
Verses 40 to 53 – Flawed Memory
The older we get, the more we forget. This is especially true when it comes to our relationship with God.
The people of Israel often remembered what
they should have forgotten and forgot what they should have remembered! “They did
not remember his power: the day when he redeemed them from the enemy, when he
worked his signs in Egypt and his wonders in the field of Zoan” (verses 42 and
43). How amazing. The Jews had seen God perform 10 miracles on their behalf in
Egypt. Moses even pointed out that this was the hand of the Lord, yet they
forgot all about it. After they were delivered from Egypt and living in the desert,
the first time they were thirsty, they complained. The first time they were hungry
they complained.
Their constant cry was, “Let’s go back.” What did they remember about Egypt? The bondage? The taskmasters? Being beaten and whipped? Carrying the heavy burdens? They didn’t remember those things. They remembered the leeks and the onions and the garlic and the cucumbers. They remembered the things that satisfied their stomachs. They did not remember the spiritual victories that God had given, his deliverance or his guidance. He had fed and led them, protected and provided for them; and they forgot about it. The same is often true of us. We forget what God has done for us and when we forget, we start to go backward.
Forgetfulness has consequences. “Yes, again and again they tempted God and limited the Holy One of Israel” (verse 41). Imagine – feeble, unbelieving man limiting Almighty God! But that’s what happens when we forget him. Don’t limit God in your life today. He has unlimited wisdom and unlimited power and your life has unlimited potential in his hands. Don’t turn back. Look ahead. Don’t test him. Trust him and remember his mercies.
The same God who worked miracle after miracle for Israel is the One who is working for you today. Don’t live with a flawed memory. Meditate on God’s faithfulness and goodness.
Verses 54 to 64 – Tempting God
There is only one direction for Christians to travel – forward. We must not think back or look back or turn back. We must move ahead, out of the old life and into the new.
That’s the picture of the Israelites. God delivered them from Egypt. He brought them into the Promised Land, yet when they got there, they failed him. “Yet they tested and provoked the Most High God and did not keep his testimonies, but turned back and acted unfaithfully like their fathers; they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their carved images” (verses 56 to 58). They ignored all of God’s greatness. He defeated the other nations. He gave the Jews houses they did not build. They drank from wells they did not dig. They ate from trees they never cultivated. They ignored God’s goodness and then they deliberately tempted him.
How do you tempt God? When you deliberately disobey him and dare him to do something. You are not walking in ignorance – you know what you are doing. To tempt God means to sin with your eyes wide open. This provokes him.
The people of Israel even adopted the idolatrous worship of the people they had defeated! We do this today, too. How easy it is for us to accept the idols of this world, to trust in money and position, to trust in the words of men instead of the words of God. And the results? “He forsook the tabernacle” (verse 60). God moved out. He said “If you don’t want me, I’m leaving.” As a consequence, the people of Israel went into captivity.
What a tragedy to enter into the blessing God has for us and get so confident and selfish we forget the one who gave us the blessing.
Be careful never to place your trust in God’s blessings rather than in God. Enjoy the Blesser – the God who gives and guides you – rather than the blessing.
Verse 65 to 72 – From Servant to Ruler
We know that David committed adultery and that he made a man drunk and had him murdered. In addition, he once took a census of the Israelites out of disobedience to God – 70,000 people died as a result. But David is still a great man. God forgave him and used him in a wonderful way.
David was a man of humility. “He also chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds; from following the ewes that had young he brought him, to shepherd Jacob his people and Israel his inheritance” (verses 70 and 71). David began as a servant and God made him a ruler. That’s always God’s pattern. There are those who make themselves leaders, but God’s blessing is not upon them. David had God’s blessing because he was faithful in his job. That’s what Jesus said in one of his parables. “Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord” (Matthew 25 verse 21). If you want to be a leader, learn how to be a follower. If you want to be a ruler, learn how to be a servant, faithfully doing what God has called you to do.
David was a man of integrity. “So he shepherded them according to the integrity of his heart” (verse 72). Integrity means having one heart, whereas a double-minded man is unstable in all his ways (James 1 verse 8). David’s sole purpose was to serve the Lord.
David was a man of ability. He “guided them by the skillfulness of his hands” (verse 72). Integrity ties your heart and your hands together. Your heart serve the Lord, and your hands are busy for him. We need people like that today. No amount of dedication can compensate for a lack of skill, but no amount of skill can compensate for a lack of dedication. We need both.
David exhibited the traits of a true ruler – humility, integrity and ability. They also are required of you for faithful service. Where has God placed you for service? Are you a faithful leader or follower? He rewards his faithful servants. Dedicate yourself to the Lord today and serve him faithfully.



